Quick Answer
If someone is unresponsive in the wilderness, immediately check for breathing and a pulse, then call for medical help if possible, and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if needed.
Assessing the Situation
When encountering an unresponsive person in the wilderness, it’s essential to quickly assess the situation and act accordingly. First, check for breathing by tilting the person’s head back and listening for breath sounds. Next, check for a pulse by feeling for a beat in the neck. If the person is not breathing and has no pulse, this indicates cardiac arrest. If they are breathing but not responsive, call for medical help if possible and try to keep them calm and still.
Providing CPR
If the person is not breathing and has no pulse, start CPR by giving 30 chest compressions followed by two breaths. Continue this cycle until medical help arrives or the person starts showing signs of regaining consciousness. To perform chest compressions, place the heel of one hand on the center of the person’s chest and push down about 2 inches, then release. Repeat at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. For breaths, give two breaths after each set of 30 compressions, making sure the person’s chest rises and falls with each breath.
Stabilizing the Scene
While awaiting medical help, try to stabilize the scene by creating a clear path and keeping any bystanders calm. If the person has a medical alert device or identification, retrieve this information to pass along to medical responders. If the person has a pulse but is not breathing, try to keep them calm and comfortable while awaiting medical help. If the person is in a remote area with no cell service, use a satellite phone or two-way radio to call for help if possible.
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