Is Cedar or Basswood Better for Natural Cordage?

Choosing the Right Tree

When selecting a tree for natural cordage, it’s essential to consider factors such as the type of bark, the tree’s growth rate, and the climate. Basswood (Tilia americana) stands out due to its soft, thin bark that peels easily, making it an ideal candidate for cordage production. Cedar (Cedrus spp.) has a harder, more aromatic bark that is less suitable for cordage.

Harvesting and Processing

To harvest basswood bark, look for trees with a diameter of at least 8-10 inches. Remove the bark in long strips, ideally in the spring or early summer when the sap flow is slow. Use a sharp knife or a drawknife to peel the bark, taking care not to damage the underlying wood. Next, soak the bark in water for several hours to soften it, then use a de-barking tool or your hands to remove any remaining fibers. Rinse the fibers thoroughly and let them dry before using them for cordage. Cedar bark can also be used, but it may require additional processing steps to remove the aromatic oils.

Creating Cordage

To create cordage from basswood fibers, soak the dried fibers in water for a few hours to rehydrate them. Then, use a simple twining or braiding technique to create the cordage. For a more consistent cordage, use a technique called ‘pulley and weight’ to twist the fibers together. This involves passing the fibers over a small pulley or stick, then twisting them with a weight or a stick. Repeat this process until you achieve the desired thickness and texture.