What are signs of deer bedding areas in the big woods?

Identifying Rubs and Scrapes

In the Minnesota big woods, deer often create rubs on trees to mark their territory and establish dominance. Look for horizontal scratches on the bark, typically between 4-6 feet off the ground, and often on the north side of the tree to avoid sun damage. These rubs can be an indication of a bedding area, as deer may rub on the same trees repeatedly. Scrapes, on the other hand, are shallow depressions in the ground created by deer urinating and rubbing their faces on the surrounding vegetation. These scrapes can be up to 8 inches deep and 12 inches wide, and often have leaves or pine needles pushed up around the edges.

Reading Tracks and Sign

When searching for deer bedding areas in the big woods, pay close attention to tracks and sign leading to a specific location. Look for clusters of tracks, particularly those with multiple deer in a small area, indicating a bedding site. Tracks may also be distorted or show signs of being walked over multiple times, indicating a high-traffic area. Consider the time of day and season when searching for tracks, as deer may be more active during certain periods. In the big woods, deer often bed in areas with dense cover, such as thickets or spruce groves, so be sure to check these areas carefully.

Observing Habitat and Topography

Deer bedding areas in the big woods often take advantage of natural features such as south-facing slopes, ravines, and hilltops. These areas provide deer with protection from wind, rain, and predators, as well as a clear view of their surroundings. Look for areas with dense vegetation, such as ferns, grasses, or shrubs, which can provide cover and concealment for deer. In the big woods, deer may also bed in areas with a mix of coniferous and deciduous species, as these provide a variety of food sources and shelter. Consider the lay of the land and look for areas that offer a combination of these features, increasing the likelihood of finding a deer bedding area.