Quick Answer
If a bear approaches during a hunt, remain calm, speak firmly, and back away slowly while keeping the bear in your line of sight, never turning your back. If the bear continues to approach, use bear spray or a firearm as a last resort. Never run from a bear.
Identifying Warning Signs
When hunting in bear country, it’s essential to be aware of warning signs that a bear may be nearby. These include tracks, scat, digging, and ripped open berry bushes. If you notice any of these signs, stop hunting and leave the area immediately. In fall, look for areas with high concentrations of berry bushes, as black bears are attracted to the ripening fruit.
Preparing for a Bear Encounter
Before heading out on a hunt, prepare for a potential bear encounter by carrying bear spray and knowing how to use it effectively. The best way to deploy bear spray is to stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, aim the canister at the bear’s face, and spray when the bear is within 6-8 meters (20-25 feet) away. Make sure the wind is not blowing towards you and that you have a clear path to escape.
Defending Yourself
As a last resort, use a firearm to defend yourself. When shooting a bear, aim for the heart or lungs to ensure a quick and humane kill. However, only shoot a bear if you are certain it is a threat and have no other choice. In the fall, black bears are more aggressive due to the mating season, so it’s essential to be extra cautious when hunting in areas with high bear activity.
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