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Is It Legal To Hunt Mourning Doves With A Pistol?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Hunting mourning doves with a pistol is allowed in some states, but regulations vary. In the US, each state sets its own rules, so it's essential to check local laws before heading out. Some states require specific types of handguns or restrict magazine capacity.

Regulations Vary by State

When it comes to hunting mourning doves with a pistol, each state has its own set of rules. In the US, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) regulates dove hunting, but individual states can set their own laws regarding firearms. For example, in Arizona, dove hunting is allowed with a pistol, but in California, only shotguns are permitted.

Caliber and Magazine Restrictions

Some states impose specific caliber restrictions for dove hunting with a pistol. In Texas, for instance, hunters can use a pistol with a caliber up to .32, while in Florida, the limit is .38. Additionally, some states restrict magazine capacity, such as Utah, where the maximum is 5 rounds. Hunters should always check local regulations before heading out.

Technique and Safety Considerations

Dove hunting with a pistol requires a different set of skills than shotgun hunting. To increase accuracy, hunters should practice shooting at close range and use a pistol with a scope. When hunting with a pistol, it’s essential to wear ear and eye protection and use a backstop to prevent stray bullets from causing damage. Hunters should also be aware of their surroundings and other hunters in the area.

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