Quick Answer
Pole construction techniques for a durable wikiup involve using sturdy, straight poles, typically made from trees like cedar, cypress, or spruce, and securing them with strong lashings or rope. A wikiup's durability also depends on the skillful arrangement of poles and the use of a suitable covering material. A well-built wikiup can withstand harsh weather conditions.
Choosing the Right Poles
For a sturdy wikiup, choose poles with a diameter of at least 4 inches and a length of 12-18 feet, depending on the height of your wikiup. When selecting trees, look for ones with a straight trunk and a fork or branch near the base, which will serve as the anchor point. The ideal ratio for wikiup pole length to height is 1:1, meaning a 12-foot pole will support a 12-foot high structure. Make sure to cut the poles from the top, as this will preserve the natural taper of the tree.
Lashing Techniques
To secure the poles, use a combination of vertical and horizontal lashings. Start by creating a tripod base by placing three poles in a triangular formation and lashing them together at the fork or branch point. Then, add more poles in a circular pattern, overlapping each pole by about 12 inches and securing them to the tripod base. Use a figure-eight lash or a bowline knot to tie the ropes, ensuring they are snug but not too tight. Repeat the process until all poles are in place, then add a covering material like animal hides or tarps.
Additional Tips
To add extra stability to your wikiup, consider adding a center pole, which will serve as a structural support. Use a smaller diameter pole for the center pole, about 2-3 inches in diameter, and lash it to the tripod base. Also, make sure to cover the wikiup with a waterproof material, and consider adding a door or entrance to prevent wind and rain from entering the structure.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.