Quick Answer
To pattern your shotgun for turkey season, start by setting your choke to the recommended tight pattern, typically a Modified or Improved Cylinder, and firing a full load of 1 1/8 or 1 1/4 oz. of No. 6 shot at a distance of 40 yards. This will give you a clear picture of your gun's performance.
Choosing the Right Choke
When it comes to patterning a 12 gauge shotgun for turkey, the choke plays a crucial role. A tight choke, such as a Modified or Improved Cylinder, is ideal for turkey hunting. These chokes will provide a dense pattern at close to medium ranges, which is typically where turkeys are encountered. If you’re using a tighter choke, like a Full or Extra Full, be aware that it may not be as effective at longer ranges.
Patterning at the Right Distance
To get an accurate picture of your shotgun’s performance, you should pattern at a distance of 40 yards or less. This is because most turkey shots are taken at close to medium ranges, and this will give you a better understanding of your gun’s true capabilities. Use a full load of 1 1/8 or 1 1/4 oz. of No. 6 shot, as this is the most common load for turkey hunting. When patterning, look for a 10-inch by 10-inch circle, which is the minimum size for a reliable turkey shot.
Measuring and Adjusting
To measure the spread of your pattern, use a piece of paper or a target with a grid. Hold the target at the distance you’re patterning, and shoot a few rounds to get an idea of the spread. If the pattern is outside of the 10-inch by 10-inch circle, you may need to adjust your choke or load. Keep in mind that a tighter pattern is better for turkey hunting, as it will increase your chances of a clean kill.
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