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Is it ethical to use a .22 for hunting larger varmints?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

Using a .22 for hunting larger varmints may be considered inhumane due to the potential for extended suffering and a lack of immediate killing power, especially on larger animals.

Ethical Considerations

When it comes to hunting varmints with a .22, it’s essential to consider the animal’s size and the type of cartridge being used. The .22’s relatively low kinetic energy and high velocity can result in a less-than-ideal kill shot on larger animals like coyotes or raccoons. A well-placed shot to the brain or spinal cord is crucial to ensure a quick and humane kill.

Cartridge Selection

A more effective cartridge for hunting larger varmints would be a flat-shooting varmint cartridge from the .223 Remington to the .308 Winchester. These cartridges offer more kinetic energy and a flatter trajectory, making them better suited for taking down larger animals at longer ranges. For example, the .223 Remington with a 55-grain bullet can deliver around 1,200 ft-lbs of kinetic energy, while the .308 Winchester with a 150-grain bullet can deliver over 2,500 ft-lbs.

Practical Techniques

When hunting with a .22 or any other caliber, it’s crucial to use proper shooting techniques. This includes using a high-quality scope, practicing your shot placement, and developing a systematic approach to tracking and dispatching your quarry. A well-executed shot to the brain or spinal cord can ensure a quick and humane kill, even with a smaller caliber like the .22.

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