Quick Answer
Coyote hunting relies heavily on camouflage to get within effective shooting distance, usually between 100 to 300 yards, while avoiding detection by the highly alert and vigilant coyote. Effective camouflage can give you a 60-80% chance of getting within shot range, while poor camouflage drastically reduces this probability. Proper camouflage is key to successful coyote hunting.
Choosing the Right Camouflage
When selecting camouflage, consider the terrain and time of day you’ll be hunting. For example, in a desert environment, a more muted palette of greens and tans is effective, while in a forest, a darker, more muted palette of greens and browns is more suitable. Coyotes are most active at dawn and dusk, so choose camouflage that blends in during these periods. For desert environments, a 70-30 split of tan to green hues works well.
Camouflage Techniques
To maximize the effectiveness of your camouflage, use specific techniques such as “layering” or “breaking up” your gear to minimize reflective surfaces and create a more natural appearance. When sitting or lying down, use a “hide” or “blind” to conceal yourself, especially in areas with low vegetation. Use cover such as rocks, logs, or hills to get to within 100 yards of your target, then use your camouflage to get the final 100-200 yards.
Observing Coyote Behavior
Understanding coyote behavior can also enhance your camouflage effectiveness. Coyotes are naturally wary of movement, so remain still and quiet, especially if you see one approaching. If a coyote detects movement, it will immediately leave the area, and you may not get another chance at it. Use this knowledge to remain calm and patient, allowing the coyote to get within shot range before making your move.
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