Quick Answer
When using arrows on elk, it's essential to consider the animal's welfare and ensure a quick, humane kill. This involves selecting the right arrow and shot placement. Aim for a fatal shot that will minimize suffering.
Choosing the Right Arrow
When hunting elk at distance, it’s crucial to use arrows that can penetrate deeply and consistently. Look for arrows with a minimum kinetic energy of 100 ft-lbs, which is sufficient to deliver a fatal shot to the elk’s vital organs. Some popular arrow options for elk hunting include the Easton FMJ (Field Match Jacket) and the Gold Tip Hunter.
Shot Placement and Angles
To ensure a quick and humane kill, it’s essential to understand the anatomy of the elk’s vitals. Aim for the heart-lung area, which is located just behind the front leg, about 2-3 inches below the ribcage. For shots at 100 yards or more, aim for the area where the heart and lungs meet, also known as the “heart-lung intersection.” This will increase the chances of a clean kill. When shooting uphill or at an angle, adjust your aim to compensate for the arrow’s trajectory, taking into account the arrow’s speed and the distance to the target.
Penetration and Expansion
To ensure the arrow penetrates deeply enough to reach the elk’s vitals, aim for the area where the shoulder and ribcage meet. This will help the arrow expand and create a larger wound channel, increasing the chances of a fatal shot. When using arrows with a diameter of 0.030 inches or larger, aim for a penetration depth of at least 18-20 inches to ensure the arrow reaches the elk’s vitals.
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