Quick Answer
For hunting Tundra Swans, the most effective ammunition type is a non-toxic, high-speed steel or tungsten alloy, typically 3-4 drams or 210-240 grain, loaded in a shotgun shell with a tight shot pattern.
Ammunition Type and Weight
When hunting Tundra Swans, a non-toxic alternative to lead is essential due to the migratory bird’s habitat and the risk of lead poisoning. Look for steel or tungsten alloy ammunition, as these are the most effective and environmentally friendly options. For Tundra Swans, a 3-4 drams (210-240 grain) load is optimal, as it provides sufficient kinetic energy to harvest the bird humanely.
Shotgun Gauge and Choke
The ideal shotgun gauge for Tundra Swan hunting is a 12-gauge, as it offers a balance between penetration and spread. A modified or improved modified choke is recommended, as it produces a tight shot pattern that can reach out to 40 yards or more. This choke size also minimizes lead scatter and reduces the risk of wounding the bird.
Shot Pattern and Range
Aim for a 20-24 inch spread at 40 yards, as this will ensure a quick and humane harvest. When shooting at longer ranges, consider using a choke that produces a tighter pattern, such as a full or extra-full choke. It’s essential to remember that Tundra Swans can fly at speeds of up to 60 mph, so accuracy and shot placement are crucial at longer ranges.
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