Quick Answer
Signal distress with a fire, mirror signals, or a whistle at night, and create a visible marker in the water with a brightly colored object or a makeshift raft.
Visual Signals
When swept downstream, create visual signals to alert potential rescuers. A fire is the most effective signal during the day, but it’s difficult to maintain in the water. Create a fire on a rock or on the riverbank if possible. Use dry wood and kindling to get the fire started and keep it burning. If you can’t start a fire, use a mirror to reflect the sun’s rays towards any potential rescuers during the day. At night, use a whistle to signal for help. Three short blasts on a whistle can be seen and heard from a distance.
Water-Based Signals
In the water, create a visible marker with a brightly colored object such as a life jacket, a piece of clothing, or a brightly colored towel. Tie the object to a flotation device or to a stick to keep it visible above the waterline. You can also create a makeshift raft using sticks and debris to create a visible platform. If you have a life jacket, use it to stay afloat and keep your head above water. This will make it easier for rescuers to spot you.
Safety Considerations
When swept downstream, prioritize your safety above all else. Avoid swimming against the current, as it can exhaust you quickly. Instead, go with the flow and try to stay on your feet or on a flotation device. Use your energy to create visual signals and stay visible to potential rescuers. If you’re unable to create a fire or a visible marker, focus on staying afloat and visible until help arrives.
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