Quick Answer
Steel shot loads are better for hunting ducks because they're non-toxic and environmentally friendly. They also cause less damage to birds and make cleanup easier. Steel shot performs similarly to lead shot at close ranges.
Steel Shot Advantages
Steel shot loads have gained popularity in recent years due to their non-toxic properties. Lead shot was banned in 1991 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) due to its toxicity. Steel shot is a safer alternative that reduces the risk of lead poisoning in waterfowl and human consumers. Look for steel shot loads with a minimum of 1,000 feet-per-second (FPS) velocity to ensure effective penetration.
Effective Range and Pattern
Steel shot performs exceptionally well at close ranges (less than 30 yards) and can maintain a dense pattern. For optimal results, use a choke tube with a moderate constriction (e.g., Modified or Improved Modified). This will help concentrate the pellets and increase the chances of a clean kill. Consider using a 3-4 pellet shot size for optimal performance.
Choosing the Right Steel Shot Load
When selecting a steel shot load, consider the type of game and the range at which you’ll be hunting. For example, a 3-inch 12-gauge shell with 2 3/4-inch steel shot is ideal for close-range hunting, while a 3 1/2-inch 12-gauge shell with 3-inch steel shot is better suited for longer ranges. Consult the manufacturer’s recommendations for optimal performance and follow local regulations regarding steel shot use.
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