Quick Answer
During extreme weather events, manage livestock by providing adequate shelter, access to clean water and food, and monitoring for signs of heat stress or cold stress. Prioritize the needs of vulnerable animals such as young, old, or sick animals. Regularly check the weather forecast to prepare for impending weather conditions.
Preparing for Extreme Weather
To prepare for extreme weather events, livestock owners should have a plan in place for providing shelter and protection for their animals. This can include moving livestock to a safe area, such as a barn or a covered corral, and providing bedding and ventilation to keep them cool and dry. For example, a 10x10 foot barn with a sloping roof and adequate ventilation can protect livestock from wind, rain, and snow.
Providing Adequate Water and Food
Extreme weather events can disrupt access to clean water and food, so livestock owners should have a plan in place for providing these essential resources. This can include storing water in tanks or barrels, and ensuring that livestock have access to hay or other dry feed. For example, a 55-gallon water tank can provide 10 days of water for a small herd of cattle, and a 500-pound bale of hay can provide 3-4 days of feed.
Monitoring for Signs of Stress
Livestock owners should regularly check their animals for signs of heat stress or cold stress, such as panting, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. They should also monitor their animals’ behavior and watch for signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, sunken eyes, or loss of appetite. For example, a temperature of 80°F (27°C) can be stressful for cattle, so owners should provide shade and ventilation to keep them cool, while a temperature of 40°F (4°C) can be stressful for pigs, so owners should provide bedding and warmth to keep them comfortable.
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