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Q&A · Hunting

What common mistakes do new hunters make in West Virginia?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

NEW HUNTERS IN WEST VIRGINIA OFTEN OVERLOOK THE IMPORTANCE OF OBTAINING THE REQUIRED LICENSES AND PERMITS, FAIL TO PROPERLY PREPARE FOR THE CHALLENGES OF HUNTING IN THE MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN, AND UNDERESTIMATE THE RISK OF ENCOUNTERING DANGEROUS WILDLIFE SUCH AS BEAR AND MOUNTAIN LIONS.

Lack of Licenses and Permits

In West Virginia, new hunters must obtain both a hunting license and a Big Game License to hunt deer, bear, and elk. The cost of these licenses is relatively low, with the hunting license costing $25 and the Big Game License costing $10 for residents. However, many new hunters fail to obtain these licenses, resulting in fines and penalties. Furthermore, some hunters may not realize that certain areas, such as national forests, require additional permits.

Inadequate Preparation

West Virginia’s mountainous terrain can be challenging for even the most experienced hunters. New hunters often underestimate the difficulty of navigating steep slopes and dense forests. To prepare for this, hunters should invest in good-quality hunting boots, camouflage clothing, and a reliable map and compass. Additionally, new hunters should practice their shooting skills and learn how to track and identify game.

Wildlife Encounters

West Virginia is home to a healthy population of bear and mountain lions, which can be deadly to humans. New hunters should be aware of the risks of encountering these animals and take necessary precautions. This includes carrying bear spray, making noise while hiking to avoid surprising wildlife, and being aware of their surroundings at all times. By taking these precautions, new hunters can minimize the risk of encounters with these animals.

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