Quick Answer
SIGNAL FIRE: The best signals for air rescue teams are smoke signals during the day and fires at night, with a specific pattern of three fires spaced 1-2 miles apart.
Choosing the Right Location
When creating a signal fire, choose a location with a clear line of sight to any potential rescuers. Aim for a spot with a height advantage, such as a hill, mountain, or ridge. Avoid areas with dense vegetation, as this can reduce visibility and make it harder for rescuers to spot your signal.
Creating the Signal Pattern
To create an effective signal fire, use a simple pattern of three fires spaced 1-2 miles apart. This pattern is often referred to as the “HELP” signal, with each fire representing a letter in the word. This pattern is easy to recognize from the air and can be seen from a distance. To make your signal more visible, use at least 12-15 pounds of dry, flammable material, such as leaves, grass, or small twigs, and keep the fires burning for at least 30 minutes to an hour.
Additional Signaling Methods
In addition to a signal fire, it’s also useful to have a backup plan. Consider carrying a whistle and using a specific pattern of three short blasts to signal for help. This can be seen and heard from a distance and can be used in conjunction with a signal fire to increase your chances of being rescued.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.