How to properly care for pelts after skinning?

Preparing the Pelt for Soaking

After skinning, immediately submerge the pelt in a large container of cold water, making sure the skin is fully saturated. This step is crucial in rehydrating the skin and preventing it from drying out, which can lead to shrinkage and damage to the fur. For most large game pelts, a soaking period of 24 hours is recommended, but this can vary depending on the species and the temperature of the water.

Stretching and Pinning the Pelt

After soaking, gently remove the pelt from the water and lay it flat on a clean surface. Use a pelt frame or a sturdy board to stretch and pin the pelt, making sure to maintain its original shape and tension. For a typical bear pelt, use 2-3 pounds of weight to stretch the hide, and for smaller game pelts, 1-2 pounds may be sufficient. Be careful not to over-stretch the pelt, as this can cause damage to the fur and skin. Use a combination of weights, clips, and clamps to secure the pelt in place, ensuring even tension across the entire surface.

Drying and Preserving the Pelt

Once the pelt is properly stretched and pinned, allow it to air dry slowly in a cool, well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can cause fading or discoloration of the fur. For optimal preservation, consider using a commercial pelt drying agent or a homemade solution of 50/50 water and glycerin to help maintain moisture and prevent drying out. Once the pelt is dry, consider applying a commercial pelt finisher to enhance the appearance and durability of the fur.