Quick Answer
Look for recent elk tracks, diggings, scrapes, and scat to confirm their presence. The presence of elk scat, often containing seeds and plant material, can be a reliable indicator of elk activity. These signs are often found in areas with dense vegetation and near water sources.
Identifying Elk Tracks and Sign
When searching for elk signs, pay attention to the terrain and look for areas with dense vegetation, such as willows, aspen, and cottonwoods. Elk tend to congregate near water sources, especially during the early morning and late evening hours. Check for recent tracks, which are typically 2-3 inches wide and have a distinctive “V” shape at the heel. If the tracks are fresh, they will be easy to spot due to the disturbed vegetation.
Elk Scrapes and Scat
Elk scrapes and scat are two of the most reliable indicators of elk presence. A scrape is a circular area of disturbed earth, often accompanied by urine and scat. Elk will frequently return to their scrapes to mark their territory. Scat, on the other hand, is a critical indicator of elk activity. Elk scat is often green or brown in color, and it may contain seeds, plant material, and even hair from the elk’s undercoat. Look for scat near the base of trees, on logs, or in areas with dense vegetation.
Blind Calling Techniques
When blind calling elk, use a high-pitched call to mimic a cow elk’s bugle. Start with a series of short, high-pitched calls, and gradually increase the distance between calls. This will help to simulate the sound of a cow elk calling her calf. Be sure to use a call that is loud enough to be heard from a distance, but not so loud that it sounds artificial. It’s also essential to be mindful of the wind direction, as the sound of the call may carry farther in one direction than another.
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