Quick Answer
To test turkey loads at the range, use a safe backstop, measure shot patterns at 20 yards, and check for consistent patterns among multiple shots. Use a 12-gauge turkey load with a 1 1/8 oz or 1 1/4 oz payload. Ensure the choke is set to the recommended turkey choke.
Range Preparation
When preparing for turkey load testing at the range, it’s essential to ensure a safe backstop is in place. This can be a berm, a sand trap, or a combination of both. The backstop should be positioned to stop the spread of shot, preventing damage to surrounding areas and ensuring a safe environment for testing. It’s also crucial to select a clean and dry area for testing, as moisture can affect shot patterns and load performance.
Measuring Shot Patterns
To measure shot patterns, set up a 20-yard target, ideally using a paper target or a steel target with a grid pattern. Begin by firing a single shot to establish a baseline pattern. Then, take 3-5 additional shots, making adjustments to the choke as needed. Measure the spread of the shot pattern, paying attention to the 10-inch and 20-inch circles. A good turkey load should produce a tight pattern, with most of the shot falling within the 10-inch circle.
Choke Selection and Load Options
When selecting a choke for turkey hunting, look for a choke designed specifically for turkey, such as a Long Beard or a Ported Choke. These chokes are designed to produce a tight pattern at longer ranges, typically 20-40 yards. For a 12-gauge turkey load, a 1 1/8 oz or 1 1/4 oz payload is a good starting point. This payload size provides a good balance between pattern density and penetration, making it suitable for hunting turkeys in a variety of environments.
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