Quick Answer
When traveling on ice with groups, always conduct a thorough risk assessment, designate a leader, and establish clear communication protocols. This includes checking ice thickness, evaluating weather conditions, and ensuring everyone knows basic ice safety procedures. A safe group size is typically 4-6 people.
Planning and Preparation
Before venturing onto the ice, gather a group of experienced individuals who understand ice safety and wilderness first aid. Each member should carry a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite phone in case of emergencies. It’s essential to check the ice thickness using a tape measure or auger, aiming for a minimum of 4 inches (10 cm) for walking and 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) for vehicles or heavier loads.
Group Size and Leadership
A group size of 4-6 people is recommended to maintain effective communication and emergency response. Designate a leader who has experience with ice travel and is aware of the group’s skill level and physical abilities. This leader should create a plan, assign tasks, and communicate with the group throughout the journey.
On-Ice Protocols
Establish a standard communication protocol, such as a three-bell system to indicate caution, warning, or emergency. Use hand signals or two-way radios to maintain contact between group members. In case of emergencies, designate a meeting spot and assign a safety observer to monitor the group’s progress and respond to any issues.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.