Why do some hunters prefer bigger shot sizes for doves?

Shot Size and Range

When hunting doves, shot size is crucial, especially at close ranges. Using a larger shot size, such as 7 1/2 or 8, can be effective at ranges under 30 yards, where the bird is often within wing-tip distance. This is because a larger shot size creates a wider wound channel, increasing the chances of a quick and clean kill.

Early Season Considerations

During the early season, doves are often more skittish and wary of shotgun noise. In these situations, hunters may prefer a larger shot size to ensure a quick kill and minimize the chance of a wounded bird. This is especially true in areas with dense vegetation or thick cover, where a clean shot may not always be possible. A bigger shot size can help compensate for these challenges.

Decoy Spread and Shot Placement

An effective dove decoy spread can also influence shot size selection. When the decoys are spaced closely together, a larger shot size may be more suitable to ensure a clean kill. However, if the decoys are spread out over a larger area, a smaller shot size may be preferred to reduce bird damage and prevent over-penetration. Regardless of the shot size, accurate shot placement remains essential for a successful dove hunt.