Q&A · Hunting
What's the difference between varmint and target shooting when it comes to?
April 5, 2026
Quick Answer
Varmint shooting, particularly with prairie dogs as targets, focuses on precision and accuracy over long ranges, often from a stationary position. Target shooting, on the other hand, emphasizes accuracy at shorter ranges, and typically involves more repetition and practice. The approach to shooting in varmint and target shooting differs significantly.
Setting Up for Varmint Shooting
When preparing for varmint shooting, it’s essential to consider the terrain and the distance to the target. A good rule of thumb is to position yourself 200-400 yards away from the prairie dogs’ burrows. This distance allows for a stable shooting platform and provides time to assess the wind conditions.
Techniques for Varmint Shooting
To effectively engage prairie dogs, use a high-powered rifle with a scope that can handle long-range shots. The typical cartridge used for varmint shooting is the .22-250 Remington or the .223 Remington. Shooters should aim for the center mass of the target, using a 1-2 MOA reticle to compensate for wind deflection.
Shot Placement and Grouping
For accurate and humane shots, aim for the prairie dog’s head, targeting the intersection of the ears. When shooting at long ranges, it’s best to group shots, using a 3-5 shot group to gauge the wind’s effect on the bullet trajectory.
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