Quick Answer
Coyote size varies across different regions and habitats, with those in the western United States generally being larger than those in the eastern United States.
Habitat Factors
Coyotes in the western United States often inhabit areas with lush vegetation, abundant food sources, and mild winters, which can contribute to their larger size. In these regions, coyotes can weigh up to 50 pounds (23 kg) and measure 35 inches (89 cm) in length, including their tail. In contrast, those in the eastern United States often live in areas with harsher winters, scarce food sources, and more fragmented habitats, resulting in smaller coyotes that typically weigh between 20-30 pounds (9-14 kg) and measure 25-30 inches (63-76 cm) in length.
Regional Variations
Regional factors also play a significant role in determining coyote size. For example, coyotes in the southern United States tend to be smaller than those in the northern states. This is likely due to the hotter and drier climate in the south, which can limit food availability and lead to smaller body size. In the northern states, coyotes have more access to food sources and can grow larger, making them a more desirable trophy for hunters.
Judging Trophy Size
When judging trophy coyote size, hunters should look for the following characteristics: a well-developed skull with a broad, flat forehead and a prominent stop (the area where the muzzle meets the forehead); a well-defined jawline with a prominent chin; and a sturdy body with a deep chest and well-developed muscles. Hunters should also consider the coyote’s overall weight and length, as well as its body condition and overall appearance. By considering these factors, hunters can accurately judge the size and quality of a trophy coyote.
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