Quick Answer
Elk hunting permits in Montana are managed by the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks agency. These permits are required for both resident and non-resident hunters. There are various permit types, including a limited number of general elk permits and more abundant over-the-counter permits.
Obtaining a General Elk Permit in Montana
To obtain a general elk permit in Montana, applicants must enter the Big Game Drawing in the spring. This drawing is held in May, and eligible applicants can apply online through the Montana FWP website. The application deadline is typically mid-April, and a limited number of permits are available to hunters who are selected through a random drawing. General elk permits are often highly sought after, and hunters can apply for up to two different elk units. For example, in 2022, there were 4,300 general elk permits available in Montana, which includes both rifle and muzzleloader seasons.
Over-the-Counter Elk Permits in Montana
In addition to general elk permits, Montana also offers over-the-counter (OTC) elk permits. These permits are available to hunters who are not selected through the Big Game Drawing, and a limited number are available for each elk unit. OTC permits are a great option for hunters who are not selected through the drawing, or for those who want to hunt a specific elk unit. For example, in the 2022 season, there were 10,000 OTC elk permits available in Montana, which can be purchased online or over the counter at any Montana FWP office. Hunters should note that OTC permits often have specific restrictions, such as limited license numbers or specific hunting dates.
Elk Backcountry Hunting in Montana
Elk backcountry hunting in Montana requires a high level of physical fitness and knowledge of wilderness survival skills. Hunters should be prepared for remote and rugged terrain, as well as unpredictable weather conditions. Before heading into the backcountry, hunters should research their chosen elk unit, including terrain, access points, and potential habitats. It’s also essential to obtain any necessary permits and follow all Montana hunting regulations. For example, in the Beartooth Mountains, hunters may need to hike several miles to reach prime elk habitat, which requires careful planning and preparation.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.