Quick Answer
For novice turkey hunters, the best types of shotshells are high-velocity, 3-1/2 inch magnum loads with a dense pattern of 4 or 5 shot. These characteristics provide a wide spread and increased lethality at longer ranges. Look for loads with 1 1/8 or 1 1/4 ounce payloads for optimal performance.
Choosing the Right Shell
When selecting shotshells for turkey hunting, the first consideration is the gauge. 12 gauge is the most popular and versatile choice, as it can effectively deliver a wide range of shot sizes and weights. For turkey, 12 gauge is ideal, as it allows for a balance between power and control.
Shot Size and Weight
In terms of shot size, #4 or #5 shot is preferred for turkey hunting. These sizes offer a good balance between spread and lethality, allowing the hunter to take down birds at longer ranges. A 1 1/8 or 1 1/4 ounce payload is also recommended, as this provides sufficient weight to penetrate the bird’s hide and vital organs.
Velocity and Range
High-velocity shotshells are essential for turkey hunting, as they allow the hunter to take down birds at longer ranges. Look for shells with velocities of 1,400-1,600 feet per second, which will provide a wide spread and increased lethality. Additionally, 3-1/2 inch magnum loads are preferred, as they offer a longer effective range and increased power.
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