Quick Answer
For coyote hunting in the winter months, consider factory loads with heavy bullets, high velocities, and sufficient kinetic energy at close to moderate ranges. Top picks include the .223 Remington, .243 Winchester, .308 Winchester, and .30-06 Springfield. Look for loads with heavier bullets, often 85-95 grains or more.
Choosing the Right Cartridge
When selecting a factory load for coyote hunting, consider the cartridge’s ballistic performance, recoil, and cost. For example, the .223 Remington is a popular choice due to its flat trajectory and manageable recoil, but it requires careful bullet placement to ensure a quick kill. In contrast, the .308 Winchester offers a larger diameter bullet, providing more kinetic energy and a more forgiving shot placement. When choosing a load, prioritize a heavy bullet (85-95 grains) and a high velocity (around 3,000 ft/s) to ensure a reliable and humane harvest.
Load Options for Popular Cartridges
For coyote hunters, the following factory loads are highly effective:
- .223 Remington: Federal Premium 69-grain Nosler Ballistic Tip (3,120 ft/s), Remington 69-grain Accutip (3,090 ft/s)
- .243 Winchester: Winchester Supreme 90-grain Ballistic Silvertip (3,140 ft/s), Hornady 95-grain ELD-X (3,130 ft/s)
- .308 Winchester: Federal Premium 178-grain Gold Medal (2,750 ft/s), Remington 180-grain Core-Lokt (2,740 ft/s)
- .30-06 Springfield: Winchester Supreme 180-grain Ballistic Silvertip (2,900 ft/s), Hornady 190-grain ELD-X (2,930 ft/s)
Range and Terrain Considerations
When hunting coyotes in winter, consider the range and terrain to select the most effective load. For close to moderate ranges (less than 200 yards), a lighter bullet can be effective, but for longer shots (200-300 yards), a heavier bullet is recommended. Additionally, consider the vegetation and terrain when choosing a load; for example, a smaller bullet may be more effective in dense brush, while a larger bullet may be better suited for open terrain.
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