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Q&A · Hunting

What are Best Practices for Shooting Antelope Humanely?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

To shoot antelope humanely, aim for a broadside shot at the shoulder or mid-back, ensuring a quick kill. Use a rifle with sufficient power, typically a .243 or .308, and make sure to follow local regulations. Additionally, practice good shot placement and technique before the hunt.

Choosing the Right Shot

When hunting antelope in New Mexico’s high desert, a broadside shot is often the most effective. To achieve this, look for antelope that are grazing or resting in an open area, where you can get a clear shot. Aim for the shoulder or mid-back, just behind the front legs, to ensure a quick kill. This area is rich in blood vessels and muscle tissue, which helps to minimize suffering.

Shot Placement and Power

A rifle with a caliber of .243 or .308 is typically sufficient for antelope hunting. These calibers offer the right balance of power and accuracy, allowing you to make a clean kill at distances of up to 300 yards. However, it’s essential to practice shot placement and technique before the hunt to ensure you can make a precise shot.

Hunting in Public Lands

When hunting antelope in New Mexico’s public lands, it’s crucial to be aware of the season timing and regulations. The general archery and firearm seasons typically run from late August to mid-January, with specific dates varying depending on the region. Make sure to check with the New Mexico Game and Fish Department for up-to-date information on licensing, permits, and season dates before heading out on your hunt.

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