Quick Answer
The .270 WSM can be a suitable choice for long-range varmint hunting due to its flat trajectory, moderate recoil, and effective range of around 500-600 yards. However, it may not be the most ideal choice for larger varmints like coyotes due to limited stopping power at longer ranges.
Ballistic Performance and Range
The .270 WSM (Western Shooting Method) cartridge is a short Magnum variation of the .270 Winchester, offering a flatter trajectory and increased range potential. Its effective range for varmint hunting is around 500-600 yards, with some loads capable of reaching out to 700 yards. However, at these longer ranges, the cartridge’s kinetic energy and stopping power decrease significantly.
Effective Hunting Loads for Varmints
For long-range varmint hunting, it’s essential to select the right load. A 130-grain bullet is a good starting point, as it offers a balance between velocity and kinetic energy retention. Loads like the Winchester 130-grain Power Point or the Hornady 130-grain SST are suitable options. These bullets can deliver velocities over 3,000 fps while maintaining enough kinetic energy to effectively take down small to medium-sized varmints.
Considerations for Larger Varmints
When hunting larger varmints like coyotes, the .270 WSM may not be the most ideal choice due to its limited stopping power at longer ranges. Coyotes can weigh up to 50 pounds, and the .270 WSM’s kinetic energy may not be enough to instantly drop them at longer ranges. For larger varmints, cartridges like the .30-06 or .308 Winchester may offer more effective stopping power and penetration.
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