Interior room safety during a tornado — what's most critical?

Interior Room Selection

When selecting an interior room, look for a space with no windows or exterior doors. This will reduce the risk of wind-borne debris entering the room. Bathrooms and closets are often good choices, as they tend to be located in the center of a building and may have fewer windows. Avoid rooms with windows, such as kitchens and living rooms, especially if they are located near the exterior of the building.

Reinforcing the Room

If you have a window in the room, consider covering it with a mattress or blanket to reduce the risk of injury from wind-borne debris. You can also use plywood or shutters to cover the window, but make sure they are securely fastened. If you have a door in the room, consider blocking it with a mattress or heavy furniture to prevent it from being blown open.

Low-Center-of-Gravity Spaces

A low center of gravity is critical in an interior room, as it will provide greater stability during a tornado. Choose a room that is located on the lowest floor of the building and has a low ceiling. This will reduce the risk of the room being lifted off the foundation or collapsing. Basements are ideal, but if you don’t have a basement, a room on the lowest floor with a low ceiling is a good alternative.