Quick Answer
Best times to hunt bears in the Lower 48 are during the spring and fall seasons. Spring bear hunting usually takes place in May and early June, while fall bear hunting occurs from late August to mid-October. These periods coincide with the bears' natural feeding patterns.
Spring Bear Hunting Season
When hunting bears in the spring, focus on areas where they congregate to feed on berries, grasses, and new growth. This includes mountain meadows, river valleys, and areas with an abundance of aspen and willow trees. In Alaska and parts of Canada, the spring bears are often referred to as “grizzly bears” or “brown bears,” but in the Lower 48, they are typically black bears. Look for signs of bears digging for roots and berries, and be prepared to hunt in areas with dense vegetation and steep terrain.
Fall Bear Hunting Season
In the fall, bears transition from a diet of plants to one that includes nuts, fruits, and insects. This shift in diet often leads them to congregate around sources of food, such as bee hives, salmon streams, and nut-bearing trees. When hunting bears in the fall, consider using a combination of calling and scent work to attract them to your location. Keep in mind that fall bears can be more aggressive than spring bears, so be prepared to handle yourself in a close-quarters situation. A good rule of thumb is to hunt fall bears at dawn and dusk when they are most active.
Preparing for the Hunt
Before heading out on a bear hunt, make sure you have a solid understanding of the terrain, the local habitat, and the behavior of the bears you’re hunting. Bring a good pair of binoculars and a spotting scope to help you locate and track your quarry. Pack a bear-specific kit that includes items such as bear spray, a first aid kit, and a means of starting a fire. Consider consulting with a local guide or outfitter to gain insight into the area and its inhabitants.
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