What’s the best strategy for tracking wounded elk after a .45-70 shot?

Tracking Wounded Elk Fundamentals

When tracking a wounded elk with a .45-70, it’s crucial to understand the type of hit you’ve made. The .45-70 is a powerful cartridge, capable of delivering a significant amount of kinetic energy to the target. A well-placed shot to the lungs or heart can result in a quick kill, but a miss or a poorly placed shot can leave the elk wounded and fleeing.

Reading the Signs

Start by looking for bloodstains on the terrain. A .45-70 can leave a significant amount of blood behind, especially if the elk has suffered a major hit. Search for the largest, darkest stains, as these are often indicative of the elk’s trail. Be aware that blood can be washed away by rain or snow, so don’t rely solely on bloodstains.

Following the Elk’s Trail

In addition to bloodstains, look for signs of the elk’s natural behavior. Elk often follow established trails, so follow the elk’s tracks and pay attention to any changes in the terrain or vegetation. Elk may also leave behind other signs, such as torn vegetation, scratched trees, or disturbed ground. Use these signs to piece together the elk’s trail and narrow your search area.

Considerations for a Long Pursuit

Be prepared for a potentially long and challenging pursuit. Elk can travel significant distances, especially if they’re wounded, so be prepared to hike for miles. Bring plenty of water, food, and first aid supplies, and consider bringing a partner or a tracking dog to help locate the elk. Stay alert and focused, and be prepared to make a quick kill if you’re able to locate the elk.