Quick Answer
Hen calls are used to lure male Merriam's turkeys in by mimicking the sounds of a female turkey. This technique is effective during the spring season, particularly during the mating period. It helps hunters get close to the birds, increasing the chances of a successful shot.
Understanding the Call
When calling Merriam’s turkeys, it’s essential to mimic the distinctive sounds of a hen turkey. The most common call is the “yelp,” which sounds like a high-pitched “chirp.” To make this sound, vibrate the lips and tongue, then release the air quickly. Practice makes perfect, so spend some time in the off-season honing your call.
Effective Calling Techniques
To increase the effectiveness of your calling, use the right volume and pitch. For Merriam’s turkeys, use a higher pitch and softer volume, as they are more sensitive to these sounds. When calling, start with soft, gentle yelps and gradually increase the volume and intensity as needed. Aim for 5-10 yelps in a row, then pause for 10-15 seconds before repeating the sequence. This allows the birds to become accustomed to your call and increases their confidence in approaching.
Reading the Birds
As the turkeys respond to your call, pay close attention to their body language. Look for birds that are approaching with caution, often accompanied by other turkeys. If the birds seem aggressive or defensive, back off and reposition yourself. A good rule of thumb is to wait for birds to come within 20-30 yards before making a shot. This allows you to get a clear shot and increases your chances of taking a trophy bird.
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