Quick Answer
Hunters choose .50-110 WCF over .45-70 for elk due to its larger caliber and potential for deeper penetration, which may be beneficial for larger, older elk. The .50-110 also offers more kinetic energy at longer ranges. This can be particularly advantageous for hunting in rugged terrain.
Historical Significance
The .50-110 WCF (Western Cartridge Company) is a cartridge with a rich history, dating back to the late 19th century. Its design was influenced by the need for a more powerful big game cartridge for the American West. The .50-110 has seen use on various large game species, including elk, grizzly bears, and moose.
Ballistic Comparison
When compared to the .45-70, the .50-110 WCF offers a significant increase in kinetic energy and penetration potential at longer ranges. For example, a .50-110 loaded with a 550-grain bullet and traveling at 1,600 feet per second will have approximately 4,800 foot-pounds of kinetic energy at 200 yards. In contrast, a .45-70 loaded with a 300-grain bullet at 1,400 feet per second will have approximately 2,900 foot-pounds of kinetic energy at the same range. The increased kinetic energy of the .50-110 can be beneficial for larger, older elk, where a cleaner kill is desired.
Hunting Techniques
When hunting elk with a .50-110 WCF, it’s essential to use accurate shot placement and sufficient bullet penetration. Aim for the heart-lung area or a spot just behind the shoulder blade, where the bullet has a chance to penetrate deep enough to ensure a quick kill. Additionally, use a rifle with a good scope and a consistent trigger to ensure accurate shots. Experience and practice are also crucial when hunting with a powerful cartridge like the .50-110 WCF.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.