Hunt & Live

Q&A · Hunting

What are common health issues in Brittany Spaniels?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

Brittany Spaniels are prone to various health issues, including hip dysplasia, eye problems, and liver disease.

Common Health Issues in Brittany Spaniels

Brittany Spaniels are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health issues. One of the most common health issues in Brittany Spaniels is hip dysplasia, which affects approximately 14% of the breed. This can lead to arthritis and mobility issues, making it essential to choose a breeder who has had their dogs hip evaluated and certified by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA).

Eye Problems and Eye Care

Eye problems are another common issue in Brittany Spaniels, with cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy being two of the most prevalent conditions. It’s essential to have your Brittany Spaniel’s eyes checked annually by a veterinarian or a board-certified ophthalmologist to catch any potential issues early. In fact, a study by the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists found that regular eye exams can detect eye problems in up to 90% of cases before symptoms appear.

Liver Disease in Brittany Spaniels

Brittany Spaniels can also be prone to liver disease, particularly portosystemic shunt (PSS), which affects the blood flow between the liver and the rest of the body. Symptoms of PSS can include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy, and the condition can be diagnosed through a combination of blood tests and imaging studies. A study published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine found that the incidence of PSS in Brittany Spaniels is approximately 1 in 200. Regular health checks and genetic testing can help identify at-risk dogs and prevent the development of this condition.

brittany-spaniel-hunting common health issues brittany spaniels
Share

Find more answers

Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.