Quick Answer
Coyotes tend to respond better to higher frequency calls due to their keen sense of hearing, particularly in the ultrasonic range. These frequencies are often above 20 kHz, which is beyond human hearing. This sensitivity allows coyotes to detect calls made on electronic devices.
Understanding Coyote Hearing
Coyotes have an impressive range of hearing, with the ability to detect sounds from as low as 50 Hz to frequencies above 40 kHz. Research suggests that coyotes can even detect sounds up to 80 kHz. This means that electronic calls with adjustable frequencies can be tuned to match the coyote’s range, increasing their effectiveness.
Choosing the Right Call
When selecting a call, consider using an electronic device with adjustable frequency settings. Many coyote hunters prefer calls with a frequency range of 20 to 40 kHz, as these frequencies tend to attract coyotes more effectively. For example, the “Yelp” call, a high-pitched, 25-30 kHz sound, is a popular choice for coyote hunting. When using a mouth call, focus on producing high-pitched, sharp sounds, such as a 35 kHz “howl.” This can be achieved by placing the call closer to the diaphragm and using a more forceful breath.
Stand Setup and Decoy Strategies
To maximize your chances of attracting coyotes, set up your stand in a location that provides a clear line of sight to a nearby food source or bedding area. Use decoys strategically, placing them in a way that mimics a coyote’s typical behavior. A single decoy can be effective, but using multiple decoys in different positions can increase the likelihood of attracting a coyote. When using decoys, consider placing them at a 30-degree angle to the wind, as coyotes often approach from downwind.
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