Quick Answer
Merganser hunting in the U.S. can be found in coastal areas, particularly in the northeastern and northwestern states, where mergansers congregate on freshwater and saltwater bodies. States like Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts offer prime locations. Alaska and Washington also provide opportunities for merganser hunting.
Coastal Hotspots
When targeting mergansers, hunters should focus on coastal areas with abundant fish populations, as mergansers primarily feed on fish. In Maine, the Kennebec and Penobscot rivers are known hotspots for merganser hunting, with an average of 200-300 mergansers harvested annually. In New Hampshire, the Saco and Androscoggin rivers are also productive locations.
Waterbody Selection
Mergansers often congregate near rivers, estuaries, and bays, particularly during migration periods. Hunters should target areas with a mix of freshwater and saltwater, as mergansers are adapted to living in these environments. In Alaska, the Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound offer prime locations for merganser hunting, with many rivers and streams providing access to these areas.
Hunting Techniques
Merganser hunting typically involves still-hunting or wading, as these birds are often found in shallow water. Hunters can also use decoys to attract mergansers, particularly during peak migration periods. In Washington, the Department of Fish and Wildlife recommends using a minimum of 5-7 decoys to effectively attract mergansers. It is essential to familiarize yourself with local regulations and hunting seasons before targeting mergansers in any given area.
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