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Should I Use A Rifle Or Bow For Antelope In Idaho?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

In Idaho, a rifle is often the preferred choice for antelope hunting due to the species' size and the challenging terrain of the Snake River country. However, a well-skilled and patient archer can be successful with a bow.

Choosing Your Weapon

When deciding between a rifle and a bow for antelope hunting in Idaho, consider the terrain and your personal skill level. The Snake River country offers vast public access, but the rugged landscape and long distances to targets often favor a rifle. A rifle allows for quicker follow-up shots and can be more effective in dense cover or at longer ranges.

Hunting with a Rifle

A .243 Winchester or .308 Winchester are popular rifle choices for antelope hunting in Idaho. These cartridges offer adequate penetration and expansion, making them suitable for harvesting the animal quickly and humanely. For longer shots, consider the use of a scope with a 4-12x magnification range and a bullet-drop compensating reticle. Practice your shooting skills and learn how to accurately estimate distances and adjust for wind.

Hunting with a Bow

While a rifle may be more forgiving, a well-skilled archer with a high-quality compound bow can be successful in antelope hunting. Aim for a draw weight between 55-65 pounds and a draw length that matches your anatomy. Use a broadhead with a minimum of two cutting blades and a weight of 100-125 grains to ensure a quick and humane harvest. Consider the use of a rangefinder and practice reading the wind and animal movement to increase your chances of success.

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