Is Swimming Across A River Ever Recommended?

Assessing River Hazards

When facing a river crossing, assess the water hazards first. Look for any signs of fast-moving water, such as white foamy surfaces or areas where trees or branches are submerged. If you’re in a group, designate a lead person to scout the river and report back on any hazards or potential crossing points. A river’s width can vary greatly; it’s essential to know the water depth and flow rate at the point you plan to cross. A river with a width of 10 feet or less can be considered safe for wading, but this should be done with caution. A river wider than 10 feet may require a more complex crossing strategy, such as using a makeshift raft or a rope to steady yourself.

Choosing the Right Crossing Strategy

For rivers that are too wide or have strong currents, a swimming crossing is often not the best option. Instead, use a makeshift raft or a floating device to cross. This can be as simple as lashing together some branches or using a large piece of debris. When using a makeshift raft, it’s essential to tie yourself to the raft to prevent being swept away. Another option is to use a rope to steady yourself while wading or swimming. A rope with a length of about 20 feet can provide a secure anchor point to prevent being swept downstream.

Safety Precautions

Regardless of the crossing method you choose, safety precautions should always be taken. Wear a properly fitting life jacket or personal flotation device (PFD), and ensure it’s securely fastened. Remove any loose items from your clothing, and avoid entering the water with a heavy backpack or other objects that could interfere with your swimming or wading. If you’re swimming, swim diagonally across the river, rather than directly downstream, to minimize the risk of being swept away. When wading, take small steps and test the depth of the water before each step to avoid losing your footing.