Is Early Successional Habitat Beneficial For Nesting Birds?

Native Grass Restoration for Upland Birds

Native grass restoration is a key component of Early Successional Habitat creation. Warm-season grasses such as big bluestem, indiangrass, and switchgrass are ideal for upland bird nesting cover. These grasses provide a dense, vertical structure that protects birds from predators and harsh weather conditions. When restored, these grasslands can support a diverse range of plant species, including forbs that provide essential food resources for nesting birds.

Creating Early Successional Habitat through CRP

The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is a federal program that incentivizes landowners to convert marginal agricultural land into conservation-friendly habitats. By planting native grasses and forbs, landowners can create Early Successional Habitat that benefits upland bird species. In fact, studies have shown that CRP lands can support up to 20 times more bird species than adjacent agricultural lands. To maximize the benefits of CRP, landowners should aim to create a mix of grasses and forbs that provide a vertical structure of at least 3-4 feet and a dense canopy of at least 50% cover.

Maintaining Early Successional Habitat

Maintaining Early Successional Habitat requires careful management to ensure that the habitat remains diverse and healthy. This may involve techniques such as prescribed burning, mowing, and herbicide application. By maintaining a mix of grasses and forbs, landowners can create a dynamic and changing landscape that mimics the natural cycles of prairies and savannas. This approach can help to promote biodiversity and support the long-term health of upland bird populations.