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Why Should You Avoid Shooting Through the Shoulder Bone of Elk?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Shooting through the shoulder bone of elk can lead to poor bullet expansion and penetration, resulting in a non-lethal shot, and potentially causing the elk to run longer distances before succumbing to its injuries.

Shot Placement Considerations

When hunting elk, it’s crucial to aim for a specific spot to ensure a quick and humane kill. Aiming through the shoulder bone can lead to a non-lethal shot due to the dense bone structure. The shoulder bone, also known as the scapula, is a large and complex bone that can cause the bullet to fragment or lose velocity, resulting in a poor shot.

Optimal Shot Placement

To achieve a clean and quick shot, aim for the vital organs, such as the heart and lungs. The ideal shot placement is about 6-8 inches behind the shoulder, centered on the rib cage. This spot is where the major arteries and veins are located, and a shot here will typically result in a quick kill. To accurately aim for this spot, use a rangefinder to determine the distance and adjust your aim accordingly.

Bullet Selection and Expansion

When hunting elk, it’s essential to use a high-quality bullet that expands properly on impact. Choose a bullet with a high ballistic coefficient (BC) and a suitable expansion ratio. A BC of .5 or higher is recommended, and an expansion ratio of 1.5 or higher will ensure proper expansion and penetration. Additionally, use a bullet that is specifically designed for hunting large game, such as the Barnes TSX or the Nosler Partition.

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