Quick Answer
It is necessary to leave a survival campsite when the risk of exposure outweighs the benefits of staying, such as when weather conditions worsen, the campsite is compromised, or resources are depleted.
Weather Conditions
Leave the campsite when weather conditions indicate an increased risk of exposure, such as a sudden drop in temperature, heavy rain, or strong winds. Monitor weather forecasts and be prepared to evacuate by 48 hours prior to a predicted storm. A temperature of 40°F (4°C) or lower requires immediate action to avoid hypothermia. Use the “3-Tier” system: Tier 1 - 40°F to 50°F (4°C to 10°C), seek shelter; Tier 2 - 30°F to 39°F (-1°C to 4°C), prepare to evacuate; Tier 3 - below 30°F (-1°C), evacuate immediately.
Resource Depletion
Leave the campsite when resources are depleted, such as food, water, or first aid supplies. Maintain a minimum of 3 days’ worth of food and water at all times. Monitor supply levels and rotate stock to prevent expiration. When resources are low, focus on finding food and water first, then locate shelter and start a fire. Aim to find a new campsite with access to a water source, adequate shelter, and firewood.
Compromised Campsite
Leave the campsite when it is compromised, such as when the site is flooded, damaged by wildlife, or exposed to the elements. Inspect the campsite daily for signs of damage or compromise. Use the “3-Point” system to assess the site: (1) shelter integrity, (2) water source availability, and (3) firewood accessibility. If any of these points are compromised, consider relocating to a new site.
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