Quick Answer
Determine a hide's suitability for tanning by examining its thickness, elasticity, and the presence of excess fat or flesh. A good hide should be at least 1/4 inch thick and have a firm, yet pliable texture. Excessive fat or flesh will require additional processing before tanning.
Assessing the Hide’s Thickness
When evaluating a hide’s thickness, use your fingers to press into the flesh side. A minimum of 1/4 inch (6 mm) is ideal for brain tanning. Thinner hides may be prone to cracking or tearing during the tanning process. On the other hand, excessively thick hides may be too rigid and difficult to work with.
Evaluating Elasticity and Condition
A suitable hide should have a flexible texture that can be stretched without excessive resistance. This elasticity is crucial for achieving a smooth, even finish during brain tanning. Avoid hides with significant areas of dryness, brittleness, or soft spots, as these will compromise the hide’s overall quality.
Removing Excess Fat and Flesh
For optimal results, remove any excess fat or flesh from the hide before tanning. This can be achieved through fleshing, where a dull knife or fleshing tool is used to carefully scrape away excess tissue. Remove about 1/8 inch (3 mm) of fat and flesh from the edges and any other areas with significant buildup. Proper fleshing will improve the hide’s overall appearance and ensure even tanning.
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