Top Five Considerations When Planning A Native Grass Restoration?

Soil Preparation and Native Grass Selection

When planning a native grass restoration, soil preparation is a critical step. Test the soil pH and nutrient levels to determine the necessary amendments to achieve optimal growing conditions for native grasses. Select native grass species that are well-suited to the local climate, topography, and soil type. For example, warm-season grasses such as big bluestem and little bluestem are ideal for upland bird habitats in the Midwestern United States. Consider planting a mix of 5-7 native grass species to provide a diverse and resilient ecosystem.

Habitat Design and Management

Design the native grass restoration with a mix of native grasses and forbs to provide a diverse and dynamic habitat for upland birds. Consider creating a mosaic of different habitat types, including nesting cover, foraging areas, and escape cover. For example, plant native grasses in a 50-50 mix of warm-season and cool-season species to provide year-round foraging opportunities for birds. Implement a management plan that includes prescribed burning, mowing, and herbicide application as needed to maintain the desired habitat structure and composition.

Installation and Maintenance

When installing a native grass restoration, use a drill seeder or a no-till drill to minimize soil disturbance and promote seed germination. Apply a starter fertilizer at planting and again after the first growing season to promote seedling establishment. Maintain the restoration through regular monitoring and management, including prescribed burning, mowing, and herbicide application as needed. Consider partnering with a local habitat restoration expert or conservation organization to ensure the restoration is effectively designed and managed to meet the needs of upland birds.