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Q&A · Hunting

Common health risks associated with prairie dog hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Common health risks associated with prairie dog hunting include leptospirosis, tularemia, and plague.

Leptospirosis: A Waterborne Risk

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria, which are found in the water and urine of infected prairie dogs. Hunters can contract leptospirosis through contact with contaminated water or soil. To minimize this risk, wear protective boots and clothing, and avoid swimming or wading in areas where prairie dogs may be present. If you do get wet, clean and disinfect your clothes and boots as soon as possible.

Tularemia and Plague: Vector-Borne Risks

Tularemia and plague are bacterial infections that can be transmitted through the bites of infected ticks and fleas. Prairie dogs can carry these bacteria, and hunters may be at risk if they are bitten by an infected vector while handling prairie dogs or coming into contact with their fur or saliva. To reduce this risk, wear insect repellent, and avoid handling prairie dogs or their carcasses. If you do get bitten, seek medical attention promptly.

Prevention and Precautions

The key to preventing health risks associated with prairie dog hunting is to take precautions and follow safe handling practices. This includes wearing protective clothing and gear, avoiding contact with contaminated water and soil, and being aware of the risks associated with vector-borne diseases. Hunters should also be aware of local health advisories and report any symptoms of illness to a healthcare professional promptly.

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