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Q&A · Hunting

Can I Hunt Mountain Lion While Pursuing Mule Deer?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, in Colorado, it is possible to hunt mountain lion at the same time as pursuing mule deer, but there are specific restrictions and requirements to be aware of, including season dates and bag limits.

Mountain Lion and Mule Deer Seasons

In Colorado, the mule deer archery season typically starts in early September and runs through mid-October, while the mountain lion archery season starts in mid-September and runs through the end of November. This overlap means that hunters can pursue both species during the same time frame. However, hunters must be aware of the specific bag limits and season dates for each species to avoid overhunting or violating regulations.

Harvest Reporting and Tracking

To ensure accurate harvest reporting and tracking, hunters must adhere to specific guidelines. For mountain lion, hunters are required to submit the left canine tooth to the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) for identification purposes. For mule deer, hunters must submit the right antler to the CPW within 72 hours of the harvest. This information is crucial for maintaining accurate population data and ensuring sustainable wildlife management.

Mountain Lion and Mule Deer Habitat Overlap

In Colorado, mountain lions and mule deer often inhabit the same mountainous terrain, particularly in areas with suitable habitat for both species. Hunters can expect to find both species in areas with dense vegetation, rocky outcroppings, and abundant water sources. Understanding the habitat overlap and using this knowledge to their advantage can increase hunters’ chances of success when pursuing both species.

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