Quick Answer
Seek shelter immediately when a tornado warning is issued by local authorities, typically 15-30 minutes before landfall. This ensures you have enough time to find a safe location. If you're already outside, quickly move to a sturdy building or a low-lying area like a ditch.
Tornado Warning Signs and Timing
When a tornado warning is issued, it means that a tornado has been sighted or indicated by radar. These warnings are usually issued 15-30 minutes before the tornado lands. Pay attention to local weather forecasts, sirens, and emergency alerts to stay informed. If you’re outside, look for signs of a tornado, such as a rotating column of clouds or a loud roar.
Shelter Selection and Preparation
When seeking shelter, prioritize sturdy buildings with a solid foundation, such as a reinforced concrete building or a well-built brick house. Avoid mobile homes, vehicles, and small buildings that may not withstand high winds. If you’re in a group, designate a meeting spot outside the shelter to ensure everyone is accounted for. Bring essential items like a first aid kit, flashlight, and battery-powered radio to the shelter.
Safe Shelter Locations and Techniques
If you can’t find a sturdy building, seek shelter in a low-lying area like a ditch or a depression. Lie flat with your head and neck protected and your body covered with your arms and hands. Avoid driving or trying to outrun a tornado, as this can be more hazardous than seeking shelter. If you’re in a vehicle, leave it and seek shelter in a nearby building or a ditch.
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