Do intentional communities always promote environmentalism?

Environmentalism in Intentional Communities: A Mixed Bag

Intentional communities can range from small, rural groups to large, urban collectives, and their environmental practices vary accordingly. Some communities, like ecovillages, are designed with sustainability in mind, incorporating features such as rainwater harvesting, solar power, and permaculture. For example, the ecovillage of Twin Oaks in Virginia has been a model for self-sufficiency since the 1960s, with over 100 acres of organic farmland and a community solar array.

Community Decision-Making and Environmental Impact

The extent to which an intentional community prioritizes environmentalism often depends on its decision-making processes and values. Communities with a strong emphasis on democratic decision-making and collective governance may be more likely to prioritize environmental sustainability. In contrast, communities with a more autocratic or hierarchical structure may be less inclined to consider environmental concerns. This was the case in the early years of the Israeli kibbutz movement, where economic and social goals often took precedence over environmental considerations.

Integrating Environmentalism into Community Life

For intentional communities to effectively promote environmentalism, they must integrate sustainability into their daily practices and decision-making processes. This can be achieved through education and training programs, community-led initiatives, and the incorporation of environmentally conscious policies and technologies. For instance, the community of Earthship Biotecture in Taos, New Mexico, has developed a range of innovative, eco-friendly building designs and practices that prioritize sustainability and minimal environmental impact.