Quick Answer
Remain calm, remove any constricting items, and immobilize the affected limb below heart level. Do not attempt to suck out or cut the wound. Call for emergency medical help immediately.
Assessing the Situation
Assess the snake’s behavior, habitat, and potential venom toxicity. Identify the snake species if possible. If the snake is venomous, follow the specific treatment guidelines for that species. If the snake’s species is unknown, treat as a venomous bite.
Immediate First Aid
Immobilize the affected limb below heart level using a splint or sling to slow down venom spread. Remove any constricting items such as tight clothing or jewelry. Keep the wound below heart level to prevent venom from spreading to the rest of the body. Do not apply a tourniquet, as this can cause more harm than good. Remove any watches or tight jewelry to prevent swelling.
Wound Care and Transportation
Do not attempt to clean the wound or apply any topical treatments. Do not apply ice or heat to the affected area. Keep the patient calm and still to prevent further venom spread. If the bite is on an arm or leg, transport the patient to medical care with that limb immobilized. If the bite is on the chest or abdomen, transport the patient on their back with their legs elevated above heart level.
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