Quick Answer
High shoulder shots on elk pose a significant risk of severe bleeding, lung damage, and a longer recovery time for the animal. This type of shot can also result in a higher chance of a lost elk with a wounded or non-viable animal. The risk of a long, difficult recovery increases the likelihood of the elk being lost.
Inaccurate Shot Placement
High shoulder shots on elk result in an increased risk of lung damage because the bullet often passes through the lungs and into the chest cavity. Studies have shown that a shot that enters the elk’s body 6-8 inches behind the shoulder can be lethal, but this shot placement is still considered high risk.
Factors Contributing to Inaccurate Shot Placement
Elk are notorious for their rapid movement and unpredictable behavior, making high shoulder shots more likely. Additionally, a hunter’s anxiety and pressure to make a shot quickly can lead to inaccurate placement. Aiming for 2-3 inches behind the shoulder is recommended to avoid lung damage and increase the chances of a quick, clean kill.
Recovery Time and Elk Survival
A high shoulder shot on an elk can result in a longer recovery time for the animal, which can be up to 50% longer than a well-placed front shoulder shot. This prolonged recovery time increases the likelihood of the elk being lost due to its weakened state, and can also result in significant blood loss and potential contamination.
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