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Why choose light bullets for coyote hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Light bullets for coyote hunting are chosen for their ability to penetrate deep into the coyote's body while minimizing damage to surrounding tissue, ensuring a quick and humane kill.

Optimal Velocity for Coyote Hunting

When hunting coyotes with a 223 Remington, it’s essential to achieve optimal velocity to ensure deep penetration. The ideal muzzle velocity for coyote hunting with a 223 Remington is between 2,700 and 3,000 feet per second (fps). At this velocity, bullets like the Hornady 75-grain V-Max or the Sierra 77-grain MatchKing can penetrate up to 12 inches of tissue. If you can achieve 3,100 fps with a 223 Remington, you can expect even deeper penetration.

Bullet Selection for Coyote Hunting

When choosing a bullet for coyote hunting, consider the type of terrain you’ll be hunting in. For open fields and grasslands, lighter bullets like the 55-grain V-Max or 60-grain FMJ are suitable. For denser cover like thickets and woods, heavier bullets like the 75-grain V-Max or 77-grain MatchKing can help ensure a deeper, more humane kill. If you’re hunting in areas with significant wind or long-distance shots, consider a bullet with a high BC (ballistic coefficient) like the 77-grain MatchKing.

The Importance of Bullet Expansion

Proper bullet expansion is crucial for a quick and humane kill. A bullet that expands correctly will create a large wound channel, ensuring the coyote dies quickly. When selecting a bullet for coyote hunting, look for a bullet with a high expansion ratio, such as the 75-grain V-Max or 77-grain MatchKing. These bullets are designed to expand quickly and consistently, providing a high probability of a quick and humane kill.

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